
Carmignac Portfolio Credit was up 1.92% during the second quarter of 2025 versus 1.79% for the reference indicator, for an outperformance of +0.13%. On a year to date basis, the fund was up 3.85% while its reference indicator performed +2.07% which represents an outperformance of +1.78%.
Credit markets experienced volatility in the second quarter, first linked to the fear of heavy trade disruptions, then to the unfolding of the conflict in the Middle East. So far, the market stress has largely subsided as the actual reality of trade impediments now appears manageable for most companies and the conflict has stabilized. High yield spreads in Europe ended the quarter tighter than they started it. The primary market closed for a couple of weeks but reopened promptly after that and no backlog of issuance has built.
The portfolio performed well during this period. Our natural resources portfolio in particular is behaving well operationally despite lower energy prices, thanks to our focus on selecting issuers with low oil price breakeven economics and balance sheets able to weather the cycle. We sold approximately one third of our hedges through CDS on high yield indices as the cost of protection started to rise and have since bought back most of this protection at much lower levels.
Despite the relatively tight level of market indices, we find credit markets still conducive for bond picking and alpha generation. Although spreads and volatility have climbed down, investors remain alert to the potential of political disruption and this helps keeping complexity premia at healthy levels. Companies are anxious to execute their financing plans, leading to a strong supply side on the primary market and healthy issuance premia.
We made a number of interesting new investments with attractive risk rewards during the quarter. To offer a concrete example, we had the opportunity to deploy capital in the debut bond issuance of one of the largest European defense companies. This company had debut ratings at BB+ despite already sporting what we consider to be investment grade metrics as well as an excellent business position. It paid a meaningful premium above the average spread of BB issuers to issue its EUR 1b and $1B bonds maturing in 5 years and it will likely be upgraded to investment grade in the next 24 months. Our base case is refinancing at the end of the non-call period of 2 years, with a return in EUR in excess of 6.5% over this period, meaningfully overcompensating a modest fundamental risk.
The portfolio remains very well diversified, with more than 250 bonds from more than 150 issuers. We always stress-test our investment theses for risky dependences to unreliable markets on the demand or supply side, as well as the capacity to absorb input cost volatility and we feel confident about the ability for the portfolio to weather this environment of heightened trade and political uncertainty. The high level of diversification of the fund should mitigate the impact of potential accidents. We also believe headlines, overreactions and volatility are likely to be a big source of opportunities. This quarter proved once again that keeping some hedges when the markets are tight is invaluable in giving us precious dry powder to reposition the fund through periods of market volatility. Hence, we maintain a c. (19)% hedging positions through CDS on high-yield indices.
We have been investing constantly in the natural resources sector over the past decade, generating alpha regularly. The ability to withstand commodity price volatility is a key criteria selection for our positions in this corner of the economy. The financial institutions we invest in combine healthy liquidity and capitalization as well as disciplined underwriting and should withstand a recession without major issues. Finally, our CLO exposure stands at c. 8.6%. We have actively selected CLO tranches with more defensive risk characteristics, namely instruments with shorter spread duration and/or high coupons, and our exposure is well diversified across over 45 tranches.
The portfolio currently yields 6.19% for an average BBB- rating. Including the cost of hedging, the net yield is in excess of c.5.5% with an average robust investment grade rating. We think this is an attractive level of carry that should ensure solid outcomes within our investment horizon in a wide range of market scenarios. If the current turbulence turns into a dislocation, the carry should mitigate to a great extent a repricing of the portfolio with a 12 months horizon, giving us leeway to reposition. Conversely, in a stable to tightening market, one could easily envision a mid to high single digit return.
Finally, we expect restructurings to be an incremental source of alpha in tough markets making refinancings more difficult. Companies that overlevered during the decade of very low cost of capital preceding 2022 are increasingly having to resize and restructure their balance sheets. This has started already in 2024, with a number of companies managing to take semi-consensual routes to liability management exercises. The biggest contributor to performance was an investment in a restructuring situation in the healthcare industry which was a detractor to performance in 2024. Our investment thesis is starting to play out and we expect further performance during 2025. We expect 2025 to see more proper restructurings as it is becoming more and more difficult for a number of companies to kick the can down the road and we can think of a number of large balance sheets where investors are likely too complacent about the magnitude of adjustments needed to get to sustainable quanta of debt. This should provide us with asymmetric opportunities to generate meaningful alpha, as distressed debt can be one of the most attractive sectors of the credit world at the right moments of the cycle.
In conclusion, we think our selective bond picking, high level of diversification and prudent positioning should help us weather rough credit markets and put us in the position to seize on the resulting opportunities.

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| Carmignac Portfolio Credit | +3.8 | +8.6 | +10.9 | −12.7 | +3.4 | +10.8 | +20.9 |
| Reference Indicator | +2.1 | +5.7 | +9.0 | −13.3 | +0.1 | +2.8 | +7.5 |
| Carmignac Portfolio Credit | +8.5% | +4.5% | +6.6% |
| Reference Indicator | +5.4% | +1.4% | +1.9% |
Source: Carmignac at Jun 30, 2025.
Date of 1st NAV : 31/12/2018.
Reference Indicator: 75% ICE BofA Euro Corporate index + 25% ICE BofA Euro High Yield index. Quarterly rebalanced.