Edouard Carmignac's letter

Edouard Carmignac writes on current economic, political and social issues each quarter.

Edouard Carmignac's Letter
January 2026
The philosopher Karl Popper wrote, “Optimism is a duty.” His thinking encourages opening oneself to the future and reminds us of our shared responsibility to cultivate it through our actions. Rather than prophesying evil, we should strive for a better world.